Tyrian, an Elm inspired frontend framework for Scala.js.
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"Built-in Goodies"

Tyrian comes with a number of handy functions built-in that you can make use of and explore:

Built-in Cmd goodies

These nuggets of functionality are used as commands.

In the examples below, we will be using this catch-all ADT, here it is for reference.

import org.scalajs.dom.html

enum Msg:
  case Read(contents: String)
  case UseImage(img: html.Image)
  case RandomValue(value: String)
  case Error(message: String)
  case Empty
  case NoOp

Dom

Assuming two messages Error and Empty, we can attempt to focus a given ID.

import cats.effect.IO
import tyrian.*
import tyrian.cmds.*

val cmd: Cmd[IO, Msg] =
  Dom.focus("my-id") {
    case Left(Dom.NotFound(id)) => Msg.Error(s"ID $id not found")
    case Right(_) => Msg.Empty
  }

Dom.blur works in the same way, though, performing the opposite effect.

FileReader

Will read any file data, with build in support for text and images.

Assuming two messages Error and Read, we can attempt to read the contents of a text file.

import tyrian.cmds.*

val cmd: Cmd[IO, Msg] =
  FileReader.readText("my-file-input-field-id") {
    case FileReader.Result.Error(msg) => Msg.Error(msg)
    case FileReader.Result.File(name, path, contents) => Msg.Read(contents)
  }

Http

Please see Networking for details.

ImageLoader

Given a path, this cmd will load an image and create and return an HTMLImageElement for you to make use of.

import tyrian.cmds.*

val cmd: Cmd[IO, Msg] =
  ImageLoader.load("path/to/img.png") {
    case ImageLoader.Result.ImageLoadError(msg, path) => Msg.Error(msg)
    case ImageLoader.Result.Image(imageElement) => Msg.UseImage(imageElement)
  }

LocalStorage

A series of commands that mirror the localstorage interface.

import tyrian.cmds.*

val cmd: Cmd[IO, Msg] =
  Cmd.Batch[IO, Msg](
    LocalStorage.setItem("key", "value") {
      case LocalStorage.Result.Success => Msg.NoOp
      case e => Msg.Error(e.toString)
    },
    LocalStorage.getItem("key") {
      case Right(LocalStorage.Result.Found(value)) => Msg.Read(value)
      case Left(LocalStorage.Result.NotFound(e)) => Msg.Error(e.toString)
    },
    LocalStorage.removeItem("key") {
      case LocalStorage.Result.Success => Msg.NoOp
      case e => Msg.Error(e.toString)
    },
    LocalStorage.clear {
      case LocalStorage.Result.Success => Msg.NoOp
      case e => Msg.Error(e.toString)
    },
    LocalStorage.key(0) {
      case LocalStorage.Result.Key(keyAtIndex0) => Msg.Read(keyAtIndex0)
      case LocalStorage.Result.NotFound(e) => Msg.Error(e.toString)
      case e => Msg.Error(e.toString)
    },
    LocalStorage.length {
      case LocalStorage.Result.Length(value) => Msg.Read(value.toString)
    }
  )

Logger

Allows you to log to your browsers JavaScript console:

import tyrian.cmds.*

val cmd: Cmd[IO, Msg] =
  Logger.info("Log this!")

If you're app is doing a lot of regular work, you can cut down the noise with the 'once' versions:

import tyrian.cmds.*

val cmd: Cmd[IO, Msg] =
  Logger.debugOnce("Log this exact message only once!")

Random

As you might expect, Random produces random values! Random works slightly differently from other commands, in that it doesn't except a conversion function to turn the result into a message. You do that by mapping over it.

Assuming a message RandomValue, here are a few examples:

import tyrian.cmds.*

val toMessage = (v: String) => Msg.RandomValue(v)

val cmd: Cmd[IO, Msg] =
  Cmd.Batch(
    Random.int[IO].map(i => toMessage(i.value.toString)),
    Random.shuffle[IO, Int](List(1, 2, 3)).map(l => toMessage(l.value.toString)),
    Random.Seeded(12l).alphaNumeric[IO](5).map(a => toMessage(a.value.mkString))
  )

Built-in Cmd + Sub goodies

These tools make use of a combination of commands and subscriptions to achieve a result. Note that unlike in the next section, these entries share nothing apart from, say, a key value, i.e. there is no common state to manage or store in a model.

HotReload

If you're using a web bundler like Parcel.js to help you develop your site, then you'll know that recompiling your app with sbt fastLinkJS (for example) will trigger Parcel.js to automatically reload the site in your browser to show the latest changes. This is called 'hot-reloading'.

However, by default the current state of your app is not preserved between sessions, meaning you have to start from the beginning on every refresh.

The HotReload functionality solves this problem by saving your model to local storage periodically, and loading it up again when your app starts.

You'll need to provide a way to encode and decode your model to a String, and some approprite Msg's but other wise, set up is as simple as adding a command to your init function:

HotReload.bootstrap("my-save-data", Model.decode) {
  case Left(msg)    => Msg.Log("Error during hot-reload!: " + msg)
  case Right(model) => Msg.OverwriteModel(model)
}

And a Sub to your subscriptions:

Sub.every[IO](1.second, hotReloadKey).map(_ => Msg.TakeSnapshot)

With an update for Msg.TakeSnapshot (made up Msg name/type), that triggers another command:

    case Msg.TakeSnapshot =>
      (model, HotReload.snapshot(hotReloadKey, model, Model.encode))

Built-in Pub/Sub goodies

These entries form a pub/sub relationship where you are required to store an object that holds state in your app's model, and which allows you to then subscribe to events and publish messages via given Subs and Cmds respectively.